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February 5, 2014 THE VILLADOM TIMES I • Page 3
Franklin Lakes
Court settles dispute over prohibition of left turns
by Frank J. McMahon
Superior Court Judge Alexander H.
Carver III has settled a dispute between
the owner of the Franklin Square Shopping
Center and the Borough of Franklin Lakes.
Carver ruled in favor of the municipality’s
March 2011 adoption of an ordinance that
prohibited motorists from making left turns
when leaving the shopping center.
The ordinance prohibits left turns from
that property on weekdays from 7 a.m. to
8:30 a.m. and from 2 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.,
the times many pedestrians cross Franklin
Avenue going to or from Franklin Avenue
Middle School.
Robert Decker, the owner of the shop-
ping center, sued the borough in May 2011
asking the court to find the ordinance arbi-
trary, capricious, and unreasonable and to
nullify the ordinance and award damages to
him for the taking of his property.
In the lawsuit, Decker complained that
he was not contacted about the reasons the
borough wanted to restrict left turns from
his site, and that the ordinance unilaterally
amended the site plan approval he received
from the planning board in 1993. He also
claimed the ordinance would limit the use
of his property, would be a partial “taking”
of his property, and would decrease its abil-
ity to be rented to retailers and restaurateurs
and thereby reduce its market value.
Carver ruled that the state’s municipal
land use law grants the governing body of
each municipality the power to adopt or
amend a zoning ordinance and the New
Jersey Constitution provides that this del-
egation of authority is to be “liberally con-
strued” in favor of municipalities. Decker
claimed that since the planning board did
not prohibit left turns from his property
when his site plan was approved the bor-
ough cannot prohibit left turns without a
hearing before the planning board and a
formal amendment of his site plan.
Carver ruled that “municipal actions
enjoy a presumption of validity,” and cited
several court decisions to support his
ruling. “Franklin Lakes properly exercised its
police power and rights to establish rules
controlling traffic patterns in Franklin
Lakes in the interest of the health, safety,
and welfare of the traveling public,” Carver
wrote. Decker’s shopping center was con-
structed in 1993 without any limitations on
ingress and egress. The site has an entrance
on its west side and an exit on the east side,
which has two designated lanes for leav-
ing the site, one to turn left and one to turn
right, both onto Franklin Avenue.
Carver pointed out that the intersection
of Franklin and Pulis avenues is the busiest
intersection in the borough and sight lines
as vehicles exit from the shopping center
are often limited, creating a dangerous con-
dition. He also stated traffic on Franklin
Avenue has increased substantially since
the shopping center first opened.
On Decker’s claim that the ordinance
constitutes a taking of his property, Carver
(continued on page 12)