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October 2, 2013 THE VILLADOM TIMES IV • Page 15
What price college?
A bankrupt America?
Way back in the 20 th century, advertising writers
smugly stated that a college degree meant an additional
million dollars in lifetime wages -- or some such figure.
Fast-forward to the 21 st century. A recent national
survey reports that college degrees in at least eight fields
are unlikely to pay for themselves. That survey implies
that people who pursue those majors would be better
off not signing loans that will, with accrued interest as
opposed to possible savings or investments from future
wages, potentially cost them a large amount of money --
though probably less than a million dollars.
The worst major of them all is English, unless you teach
the subject at a high-ticket high school or at a university.
Try getting one of those jobs unless you are an Ivy Leaguer
or know somebody in the administration. The reported
median career salary for a news reporter is $37,393. That
is a lot lower than the starting salary of an English teacher
in most public schools. A marketing coordinator’s median
salary is said to be $50,455 and an advertising copywrit-
er’s median salary is said to be $52,549.
I have sometimes done better than that. I have done
better than that by working three jobs at the same time. I
have sometimes done worse, but why think about it? As
Richard Nixon once observed, journalism is a profession
where people can use a second-rate mind to earn a fifth-
rate paycheck.
Next is psychology. A human services worker can
expect a median salary of $22,736, a career counselor
can expect $43,3844, and a bereavement coordinator can
expect $52,200. Helping others is useful work, but it does
not seem to pay very well.
Sociology: A social worker can expect a median salary
of $47,121, a corrections officer (jail guard or parole offi-
cer) can expect $39,630, and a chemical dependency coun-
selor can expect $47,210. Weigh wages against risk to life
and limb, and you will see that you could be better off with
English or psychology.
Fine arts: A graphic designer can expect $47,753, a
museum research worker can expect $47,753, and a painter
or illustrator can expect $37,819.
Nutrition: A dietician can expect a median salary of
$53,679, a food services manager (an administrative
post) can expect $56,711, and a food scientist with mul-
tiple degrees in the sciences can expect $64,619. People
obviously must care more about feeding their bodies than
about feeding their minds.
Hospitality: A meeting and event planner can expect
a median salary of $55,476, a senior-level hotel resident
manager can expect $65,076, and a catering manager can
expect $42,633.
A couple of years ago, my wife and I had lunch at the
Culinary Institute of America and the kids who were stu-
dents there all thought they were going to make $100,000
a year right out of the door. At least the poor kids probably
won’t starve.
Religious work: A religious educator can expect a
median wage of $47,957, a chaplain can expect $51,127,
and an associate pastor can expect $61,611. Many pastors
and their families receive a manse, or residence, along
with the salary, which they are expected to use for coun-
seling. The long-term problem is that they do not accrue
any ownership in real estate, which is the single most sub-
stantial savings program for the American middle class.
Education: A day care center teacher or supervisor can
expect a median salary of $27,910, an elementary school
teacher can expect $52,241, and a high school teacher can
expect $54,473. Salaries are higher around here, but so are
housing costs, as in “Where can we find a place to live
near the school?” Educators tend to be the top level of the
worst-choice college majors because they are unionized.
People who are not union members generally make $60 to
$100 a day filling in for teachers even when they have the
same degree and a teaching certificate.
The eight worst college-degree jobs, according to the
survey, all revolve around some sort of human service
important to people in need, and they are mostly acces-
sible to people without advanced math skills or abilities in
difficult foreign languages. They are, in short, the college
incentive for people who may not be college material.
Those who assume that studying something that is not
too arduous will entitle them to a sweat-free lifetime job
with a spacious home, multiple cars, and annual vacations
to Europe may be engaging in a systematic delusion to
keep them away from radical politics in college. Ameri-
cans who are proficient in higher mathematics, engi-
neering, chemistry, or “strategic” languages like Arabic,
Chinese, and Russian are probably not going to have to
settle for the minimum wage unless they have serious per-
sonality problems or cannot pass a loyalty check.
People who think a soft degree from a safety school
is going to pave their future street with gold need a crash
course in economics: Money follows productive work, not
diploma-mill diplomas. They also need a minor in psy-
chology so they recognize systematic delusions in others
and in themselves.
Any non-physical danger to the individual is subject to
the psychological process of denial: “That may happen to
other people, but it won’t happen to me.” Have you ever
seen anyone who is listening to the same conversation you
are, but just cannot get it? I once saw a senior newspaper
editor who was also a skilled amateur boxer take a slap
in the face from a publisher he could have decked in two
moves, probably without repercussions, since they were
both drunk at the time. This happened in front of 200
people who knew them both.
“I couldn’t have taken a slap in the face like that,” I told
him with a mixture of sympathy and dismay.
“Nobody slapped me in the face,” he said. I think he
believed it. He needed to believe it because he needed the
job. That is systematic delusion in action.
More recently, and somewhat less violently, a guy who
does not like me turned up a photograph that he claimed
was positive proof that “Sergeant August Finckle” was
NOT, absolutely NOT, Frank Finkel, who claimed to be a
survivor of Custer’s Last Stand. A couple of the dumber
Custer admirers agreed with him. The smarter ones had
the sense not to speak. I cold-tested some ID professionals
on the two photos. I asked them to tell me if these were
the same guy, but did not tell them why it was important.
A portrait photographer, a portrait painter, and a physi-
cal anthropologist said the two photographs were of the
same man photographed at different ages. So did several
dozen intelligent amateurs. One needs to be emotionally
involved for a systematic delusion to work.
The idea of “college for everybody” is an inflicted sys-
tematic delusion because one political party gets a huge
monetary support from the teachers’ unions and sees
promises of college for everybody as a way of making
sure the money keeps flowing in, even though many of
the college graduates will have wasted large amounts of
capital and will still not be able to land college graduate
jobs. Conversely, the other party, the one that resists a mean-
ingful increase in the minimum wage, fosters a systematic
delusion on the part of people who already have it made,
or still believe they can make it on their own. People who
have never had to literally live from paycheck to pay-
check even when they work more than one job just cannot
believe, or choose not to, that $7.25 an hour after taxes
will not cover shelter and food.
The people who are very rich through the labor of
the underpaid have their own answer to this: They help
their workers sign up for every program that provides
Food Stamps or supplemental income so the population
as a whole can foot the rest of their bill for the underpaid
workers who work long hours to make them rich. This is
sort of like the “patriotism” of the politicians who whoop
and holler to send our soldiers overseas to fight in dubious
battles after the same politicians copped every deferment
they could when there was still a draft.
The American people, to their immense credit, made
it known that they were opposed to any more “boots on
the ground” in Syria and that air strikes were also unac-
ceptable when nobody could be sure which side was doing
what. They should do the same about using “college for
everybody” as an excuse not to offer realistic wages, per-
haps even based on the level of education, to people who
were born here or went through the mill for citizenship,
instead of relying on the dwindling number of people who
are still gainfully employed to cover the wages of soft
college majors who can only find tax-funded jobs in the
public sector, while those who cannot find such jobs get
$7.25 an hour plus Food Stamps.
Crossroads hearing
(continued from page 4)
Donigian indicated he was not satisfied with the answers
to his concerns, but DiGiovanni emphasized that he would
make the detention basin clean because the NJDEP would
require it.
Regarding the capping of the athletic field area, he said,
“I don’t believe there will be any safety issue with bringing
in two feet of clean soil to cap that site.”
The rezoning of the Crossroads property was first pro-
posed in 2006, and the township council approved a draft
of a rezoning ordinance in August 2007. The draft ordi-
nance then slowly proceeded through several public meet-
ings over several years until three ordinances pertaining to
the rezoning of the property were introduced in February
2011 by a 4-3 vote of the council. The rezoning ordinances
were then sent to the planning board to determine if they
were consistent with the township’s master plan.
The planning board found that the rezoning ordinances
were not consistent with the master plan in the area of land
use and mapping because the master plan does not recog-
nize retail use at the Crossroads site.
The board found, however, that certain goals and
objectives of the master plan, such as minimizing traffic
generating uses and encouraging recreation space might
be achieved by this ordinance, but there was insufficient
information available to the board to make a proper analy-
sis and determination.
On March 31, 2011, the township council approved the
three ordinances by a 4-2 vote over the protest of many of
the 400 or so residents who attended the public meeting.
In May 2011, the Stop the Mahwah Mall group, which
opposes the development of the retail mall, filed a lawsuit
claiming the rezoning ordinance was invalid because a
council member who voted for it had a conflict of interest.
In September 2011, the council voted 5-1 to rescind its
approval of the rezoning ordinances, but the developer had
submitted plans for the retail mall one day before the action
to rescind the ordinances became official. As a result, the
planning board was required to consider the application
based on the zoning in effect at the time the plans were
submitted, which was retail use.
The developer filed a lawsuit against the township for
rescinding the rezoning ordinances.
That November, a referendum was held on the proposed
mall and that public vote narrowly rejected the rezoning of
the International Crossroads property for retail use. How-
ever, the public hearing on the Crossroad application con-
tinued to be heard by the planning board.
In August 2013, a Superior Court judge affirmed the
legality of the township’s ordinance that rezoned the Cross-
roads property for retail use. The judge also ruled that there
was no conflict of interest involved in the decision to adopt
the rezoning ordinance.
The Stop the Mahwah Mall group has indicated that it
intends to appeal that judge’s ruling. An announcement to
that effect is expected soon.