December 18, 2013 THE VILLADOM TIMES Holly & mistletoe are symbols of Christmas Holly and mistletoe are integral parts of holiday imagery and tradition. Holly is used to adorn a home in green and red finery alongside evergreen boughs and wreaths. In addition, it has become customary to hang a bouquet of mistletoe under which people are encouraged to share a holiday kiss. While these elements of celebrations are now incorporated into many of the secular and religious components of Christmas, they have very different origins. Holly has been used since the days of the early pagans as a decoration for midwinter festivities, when it was brought into homes to keep away evil spirits. The ancient Romans also believed holly drove away evil spirits, and gave it a place of honor at December festivals dedicated to the god Saturn. To avoid persecution during the Roman pagan Saturnalia festival, early Christians partici- pated in the tradition of hanging holly on their homes to appear like the masses. As the number of Christians grew, the tradi- tion became less of a pagan one and more associated with Christians and Christmas. Some people have inferred that holly, with its prickly edges, is symbolic of the crown of thorns Jesus wore at his crucifixion, with the red berries representing blood. Mistletoe was once held sacred by the Norse, Celtic Druids, and North American Indians. It is a parasitic plant that grows on a wide range of host trees. Heavy infestation can dwarf the growth and kill these trees. In cultures across pre-Christian Europe, mis- tletoe was seen as a representation of divine male essence, and thus romance, fertility, and vitality. The plant also was thought to be a symbol of peace, and anyone standing below it should receive tokens of affection. When enemies met beneath mistletoe, they had to lay down their weapons and observe a truce until the next day. This is how the tradition of kissing under the mistletoe likely began, and why a ball of mistletoe is now hung in homes during Christmas, a season of peace and affection. Homeowners who hang mistletoe and holly around their homes during the holi- day season should be mindful of pets and youngsters around the plants. Mistletoe and holly are considered to be moderately to severely toxic, and ingesting the leaves could be dangerous. Mistletoe is commonly hung up high, which should make it less problematic, but holly should also be hung high. Now largely associated with Christmas celebrations, holly and mistletoe were once part of pagan rituals and old superstitions. II • Page 13