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July 31, 2013 THE VILLADOM TIMES I • Page 9
Franklin Lakes
Planners in lot coverage dispute with owner
by Frank J. McMahon
The lot coverage calculation for a dwelling and drive-
way constructed on Shawnee Drive is at the center of a
dispute between the Franklin Lakes Planning Board and
the lot owner.
The board has been engaged in a zoning dispute with
Hackensack resident Bashar Sabbagh, the owner of the
residential lot, since the board approved an application
for the construction of a conforming dwelling and other
improvements in January 2006.
During several recent planning board meetings, how-
ever, the permeability of a paver block driveway at the site
has been the subject of extensive testimony by a civil engi-
neer hired by Sabbagh. The conformity of the construction
on that lot continues to be the subject of a public hearing
that is scheduled to continue at the board’s Aug. 7 public
meeting. The dispute centers on the calculation of impervious
coverage or total coverage, which includes the house, now
assessed at almost $1.1 million, and the driveway. The
calculation by borough engineers indicates 33.85 percent
coverage of the property. The maximum allowable total lot
coverage is 25 percent.
Joseph Ferriero, the attorney representing Sabbagh,
claims the borough’s change to the zoning ordinance in
2010 (when the wording was changed from “impervious”
coverage to “total” coverage) is contrary to case law. He
said his client’s lot coverage should be calculated accord-
ing to the language in the prior ordinance.
Ferriero elicited extensive testimony from Nasr Sheta,
a civil engineer hired by Sabbagh, concerning the size
and nature of the driveway. He claims that testimony is an
important part of the record in case his client’s request for a
variance is denied by the board and the matter is reviewed
in Superior Court.
The most recent board meetings on this application,
therefore, have included lengthy discussions about the per-
meability of the paver block driveway and the amount of
rainwater that runs off that driveway into the street and
onto a neighboring property.
Sheta claims the spaces between the pavers allow the
rainwater to drain into the subsurface material and would
produce significantly less runoff, perhaps 50 percent less,
than the previously approved asphalt driveway. He said
that, even though the paver driveway is twice the size of
the asphalt driveway, the asphalt is totally impervious.
Kevin Boswell of Boswell McClave Engineering, the
borough’s professional engineering firm, questioned Sheta
extensively about the nature of the pavers and their perme-
ability. Boswell said he will provide the board with reports
on the type of pavers used and the runoff from the drive-
way into the curb line. The engineer also asked Ferierro to
provide him with specifications of the paver blocks prior
to the next meeting.
When Sabbagh’s application was approved in 2006, a
pool was not proposed and the lot coverage was calculated
at 24.4 percent, which is under the 25 percent allowable
coverage for all lots within the A-40 residential zone with
or without a pool.
Sabbagh then revised his plan to reduce the proposed
driveway limits and add a pool in the rear yard. That
revised plan was found to be fully conforming with the
zoning code and an amended soil moving permit was
issued in April 2010. The following November, a stop
work order was issued to Sabbagh when it was found the
improvements constructed on the site were not in confor-
mance with the approved plan.
The following July, Sabbagh submitted conforming
corrective measures that included a further reduction of
the driveway limits and the removal of the pool from the
plans. The stop work order was lifted and an amended soil
moving permit was issued in July 2011.
During an inspection of the site in May 2012, it was
noticed that the driveway was not being constructed
according to the most recent revised plan. Sabbagh was
directed to restore the driveway according to the approved
plan or submit a variance application to the planning board
seeking approval to allow the driveway to remain.
Another stop work order was issued in July 2012 since
Sabbagh had not addressed the need to restore the site to
conform to the approved plan and he had not submitted a
variance application.
Sabbagh then submitted a new revised plan propos-
ing an expansion of the driveway limits, driveway piers, a
new pool and patio with a pool equipment pad in the rear
yard, a five-foot high aluminum safety fence enclosing the
pool area, and a fountain adjacent to the western retaining
walls. That plan resulted in the 33.85 percent lot cover-
age calculation which is above the 25 percent allowed for
lots containing a pool and requires a variance, according
to borough officials.
Diva Muller, who owns the property at the corner of
Shawnee Drive and Dakota Trail, which is downhill from
the Sabbagh lot, has complained about the pooling of rain-
water on her property since Sabbagh’s construction began.
But Henry Fisher, who owns the property uphill and north
of the Sabbagh lot, told the planning board recently that he
feels the driveway Sabbagh installed last year has addressed
the runoff problem since that runoff has been directed to
the borough’s storm drain and the nearby creek.
“My concern is runoff,” Fisher said. “I think the runoff
has been contained to a large degree. I don’t know if it’s
perfect, but it is directed into the sewer. If it’s working
well, it’s best not to touch it. If you fool around with it, you
may impact the current retention.”
Since this application was discussed in June, Sabbagh
has notified the board that he is disputing the disburse-
ments made from his escrow account to the Boswell
McClave Engineering firm. Sabbagh’s claim concerns
(continued on page 19)